Ciprofloxacin :Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Precautions | Apna pharma

Uses

  • Bacterial infections
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Respiratory infections
  • Skin infections
  • Bone and joint infections
  • Gastrointestinal infections
  • Certain types of diarrhea
  • Anthrax exposure

Dosage

  • For adults: Typically 250 mg to 750 mg every 12 hours.
  • Dosage varies based on infection severity, age, and health.
  • Administration: Take with or without food, but avoid dairy products or calcium-fortified juices.
  • Course completion: Finish the full course prescribed.
  • Consultation: Consult a doctor before stopping.

Side effects

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Rash
  • Tendonitis or tendon rupture
  • Sensitivity to sunlight
  • Changes in blood sugar levels
  • Allergic reaction

Precautions

  • Do not use if you have allergy to ciprofloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics.
  • Avoid if you have tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolones or myasthenia gravis.
  • Use with caution in renal impairment, CNS disorders (e.g., epilepsy), and history of tendon problems.
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use.

Interactions

  1. Avoid taking with dairy products or calcium-fortified juices.
  2. Can interact with certain medications like anticoagulants, antacids, and certain supplements.

Who can take Ciprofloxacin

- Adults and children under specific conditions.
- Individuals with infections.

Who should not take Ciprofloxacin

- Avoid if you have had an allergic reaction to ciprofloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics.
- Severe kidney impairment.
- History of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use.
- Myasthenia gravis.

Consult with a healthcare provider

- Before taking ciprofloxacin during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
- If you have a history of gastrointestinal disease, particularly colitis.
- For personalized advice before taking any medication.

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