Carvedilol is a medication used primarily to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It belongs to a class of drugs known as beta-blockers.
Uses
1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Helps lower blood pressure, reducing the risk of strokes and heart attacks.
2. Heart Failure: Improves heart function and reduces symptoms.
3. Left Ventricular Dysfunction Post-Myocardial Infarction: Aids in heart recovery after a heart attack.
Dosage
- Hypertension: Typically, the initial dose is 6.25 mg twice daily, which may be increased to 12.5 mg twice daily after one to two weeks.
- Heart Failure: The starting dose is usually 3.125 mg twice daily, gradually increased based on patient tolerance.
- Post-Myocardial Infarction: The dose can vary but generally starts low and is increased slowly.
Side Effects
Common side effects include:
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Low blood pressure
- Weight gain
- High blood sugar
Serious side effects can include:
- Severe bradycardia (slow heart rate)
- Hypotension (very low blood pressure)
- Worsening heart failure
- Allergic reactions
Precautions
Asthma or COPD: Carvedilol can worsen breathing problems.
Diabetes: May mask symptoms of low blood sugar.
Liver Disease: Dose adjustment may be necessary.
Allergies: Inform your doctor about any severe allergic reactions.
Consult with a healthcare provider for personalized medical advice, especially regarding dosage adjustments and managing side effects. Always follow prescribed guidelines and inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking to avoid interactions.
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